With the latest Potion API related changes Potion was deprecated and PotionType#getDamageValue() as well as Potion.toDamageValue() returns 0 for every potion effect.
In the past I used either a Potion or PotionType#getDamageValue() as data value: location.getWorld().playEffect(location, Effect.POTION_BREAK, potionType.getDamageValue())

Both no longer work with these changes. It will show a blue particle effect reagrdless of the used Potion or PotionType.

However, I don't seem to be able to find an alternative which would allow me to spawn the potion break particle effect of a certain color / for a certain potion effect.